1.油价太高了 什么时候降价呀，中石油会降价吗？
2.急需英文翻译内容！很简单的！不能有语法错误！能翻译多少是多少！
3.求一首英文舞曲 开头是 i say ye ye ye ~
4.请分析一段英文，请不要提供网上在线翻译的译文，我需要的是分析和解释。谢谢。
5.急求：燃油税改革的英文报道
6.帮忙找英文经济商务类的原版文章,2000~2500字.最好带翻译.
原文：
石油危机：
摆脱不了战争的影子
如果从近年油价上涨的轨迹看，新一轮石油属于“渐进式”上涨，到2008年达到了矛盾爆发的“临界点”。纵观近年来的国际环境，油价同样摆脱不了战争的影子。
有学者早就提出“2004年是石油危机的爆发之年”，这一年正是伊战爆发的第二年。
有数据显示，伊战爆发一周年后，由于战争显现出持久战迹象，原本认为战争会很快结束的想法，逐渐转变成了对石油供应的担忧。当年3月27日，国际原油期货首次超过每桶30美元。此后，伊战背景下的油价上涨速度明显加快：2004年为41.5美元，2005年为56.7美元，2006年为66.2美元，2007年（截至10月份）为72.5美元。而到了2008年1月3日，国际原油期货价格盘中首次突破100美元。
前美联储格林斯潘在回忆录中，隐讳地表达了伊战的石油政治企图，认为两场战争（海湾战争与伊战）是两次石油危机的逻辑连接点。
能源争夺：
炒作油价的“政治土壤”
北京大学国际关系学院博士生导师、《美国国家战略》一书的作者刘金质教授认为，新一轮石油危机的蔓延，与前几次石油供应骤然减少不同，这次危机中石油供需不存在石油短缺的情况。在供需没发生根本改变的情况下，这次油价飙升的炒作成分更多些。在各国重视能源、争夺能源的大背景下，国际油价显得非常“敏感”，从而易于被各种市场与政治力量无限“放大”。
如果从更大范围观察，除了资本在炒作能源外，各国实际上也在“炒”能源，争夺能源的“无硝烟战争”氛围很浓厚。非洲与北极自去年以来备受关注，就是因为这两个区域将是未来油气开的新领地。
同样，自去年以来，伊朗、委内瑞拉两国一直在利用“能源武器”拓展外交空间。由于伊朗能源丰富，欧盟、俄罗斯、日本、印度等国与伊朗存在能源合作，极大牵制了安理会对伊朗制裁的步伐，使美国孤立伊朗的任何企图都变得复杂化。对委内瑞拉的查韦斯来说，国内油气则是对抗美国的核心本钱。
刘金质教授认为，俄罗斯日益娴熟地动用“能源牌”，就是发挥“能源外交”的很好案例。在全球能源问题日益突出的背景下，俄罗斯将提高油气产能、发展对外油气合作作为拓展国家利益、提升大国地位的重要手段，借此加快自身国力的恢复与发展。
“心理预期”推高油价
早在2008年前，就有科学家认为，石油生产的“巅峰”时期将在未来5~10年到来。一旦石油生产“巅峰”时代到来，石油产量将逐年下降。
从长远看，由于全球对能源需求预期的增量呈上升趋势，而能源又具有不可再生与稀缺性，类似“心理预期”将使油价始终维持高位运行。
即便是类似太阳能、风能、生物源这样的再生能源，在最好的情况下，也只能满足工业化国家能源需求的四分之一。虽然供需矛盾短期内可以解决，油价短期内可以迅速回落，但从长期来说，“能源逐步枯竭论”的预期，始终是投机资本兴风作浪的支撑点。
因此，要想解决国际油价的攀升，还必须消除全球对今后能源生产与供应不足的担忧，化解类似“石油枯竭”的心理预期。不过，就目前来看，“能源短缺”的心理预期显然无法消除。
翻译： (中文 ? 英语)
The oil crisis:
Could not escape the shadow of war
If rising oil prices in recent years from the track, a new round of oil a "gradual" rise to the 2008 outbreak of the conflict reached a "critical point." Looking at the international environment in recent years, oil prices also could not escape the shadow of war.
Some scholars he long put forward the "oil crisis in 2004 is the year of the outbreak," This year is the second year of the war in Iraq broke out.
Statistics show that after the first anniversary of the outbreak of the war in Iraq, the war showed signs of a protracted war, was that war would end very soon the idea of a gradual change in the oil supply concerns. That on March 27, the first international crude oil futures more than 30 U.S. dollars a barrel. Since then, the war in Iraq against the background of the rising oil prices significantly speed up the pace: in 2004 was 41.5 dollars in 2005 to 56.7 U.S. dollars and 66.2 U.S. dollars for 2006, 2007 (as at October) to 72.5 U.S. dollars. And to the January 3, 2008, after international crude oil futures prices exceeded 100 U.S. dollars.
Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in his memoirs, Yin Hui expressed the political attempts to Iraq's oil that the two wars (the Gulf War and the war in Iraq) is the two oil crises of the logic connection point.
Energy for:
The oil price speculation "political soil"
Institute of International Relations at Peking University doctoral tutor, "U.S. national strategy," a book the author Professor Liu Jinzhi, a new round of the spread of the oil crisis, and on previous occasions to reduce the supply of oil suddenly different, the crisis in oil supply and demand of oil shortage does not exist The situation. Did not occur in the supply and demand fundamental change in the circumstances, the surge in oil prices of more components such speculation. In countries attach importance to energy, energy for the big context, the international oil price is very "sensitive" and thus easy to market and the various political forces unlimited "Larger."
If the larger scope of observation, in addition to the capital in energy speculation, in fact all countries are "speculation" energy, energy for the "no smoke of war" atmosphere is very strong. Africa and the Arctic since last year of concern, it is because the two regions will be the future of oil and gas exploitation of the new territory.
Similarly, since last year, Iran and Venezuela he been using "energy weapon" expanding its diplomatic space. As energy-rich Iran, the European Union, Russia, Japan, India and other countries for energy cooperation with Iran exist, the Council's great to contain the pace of sanctions on Iran, the United States any attempt to isolate Iran he become complicated. Venezuela's Chez, the domestic oil and gas resources is the core capital against the United States.
Professor Liu Jinzhi that Russia increasingly skilful use of "energy card", is to play "energy diplomacy" very good case. In the global energy issues he become increasingly prominent as a backdrop, Russia will increase oil production capacity, the development of foreign oil and gas cooperation as the interests of developing countries, upgrading the status of an important means to accelerate its national strength of the recovery and development.
"Psychological expected to" push up oil prices
As early as 2008, scientists he considered that the oil production "peak" period in the next five to 10 arrival. Once oil production "peak" times come, oil production will decline year by year.
The long run, global demand for energy due to the expected incremental upward trend, but also with non-renewable energy and scarce, similar to "psychological expectations" will always maintain high oil prices.
Even if the similar solar, wind, biological sources such renewable energy sources, in the best of circumstances, can only meet the energy needs of the industrialized countries of the quarter. Although the conflict between supply and demand can be solved in the short term, oil prices could rapidly fall in the short term, but long term, "gradual depletion of energy," expected, is always the strong point of speculative capital stir up trouble.
Therefore, in order to solve the rising international oil prices, we must also eliminate the future of global energy production and supply shortage concerns, similar to defuse the "oil depletion" psychological expectations. However, the present situation, "energy shortage" of the psychological expectations obviously can not eliminate.
油价太高了 什么时候降价呀，中石油会降价吗？
纽约：经济危机殃及餐饮业
New York's vaunted restaurant scene is in for some lean times, according to the newest Zagat survey released on Tuesday, with price hikes coming at a time when diners say they are eating out less often and spending less in the face of dire economic conditions.
"Restaurants are clearly feeling the pinch from the economic crisis," said Tim Zagat, founder of the survey now in its 30th year which bases its food, decor and service ratings for some 2,000 restaurants on feedback from restaurant patrons.
But he added that the industry would weather the hard times, just as it did following the 1987 stock market crash and the September 11 attacks.
The pullback was not limited to diners, either, the survey found. Restaurant openings declined for the first time since 2003, down to 119 from last year's 163, and 187 just three years ago.
Nearly 40 percent of the survey's 38,000-plus respondents said they were coping with the shaky economy by eating out less often, and by patronizing less expensive restaurants.
All this in a year in which Zagat found prices up 3.3 percent, or far more than the one percent annual hike that prevailed over the past six years. High-end diners were hit even harder, with a nearly 10 percent tab increase.
The erage tab in New York was $40.78, still less than the steepest US total of $44.44 in Las Vegas, and far behind other world capitals such as Paris, Tokyo, and even Toronto.
The bracing findings were one explanation for a spate of new burger, pizza and barbecue places that popped up this year, the survey noted. Even celebrity chefs such as Alain Ducasse and Jean-Georges Vongerichten opened bistros or noodle shops.
Any good news mostly centered around establishments that topped the ratings. Per Se nabbed the top spot for the first time for both food and service, with diners citing an "unforgettable, transcendental gastronomic marathon" -- with an erage $303 tab to match.
The ratings cellar was once again reserved for theme restaurants like American Girl Place or Hard Rock Cafe, but celebrity hangout Elaine's scraped bottom with even lower marks for service and décor.
据Zagat调查公司本周二发布的一项最新调查显示，纽约的高档餐厅如今可是生意惨淡。受经济危机和物价上涨的影响，纽约人不再像过去那样经常“下馆子”，餐饮支出也有所减少。
该调查的发起人蒂姆?扎格特说：“餐饮业已明显感到经济危机的影响。”这项已有30年历史的年度调查主要根据食客的反馈评估纽约约2000家餐厅的菜品、装修和服务。
但扎格特认为，这次餐饮业最终会度过难关，就像挺过1987年的股市崩盘和“9/11”恐怖袭击一样。
此外，调查发现，少的还不仅仅是食客，今年纽约新开张的餐馆数量自2003年来首次下跌，从去年的163家减少至119家，而三年前则为187家。
在3.8万多受访者中，近40%的人称他们为了应对眼下的经济危机，已经不经常出去吃饭，或者选择去较便宜的餐馆就餐。
Zagat调查发现，今年纽约的餐饮物价整体上涨了3.3%，大大超过过去六年所保持的1%。其中高端消费者倍受打击，价格涨幅达到了近10%。
在纽约出去吃一顿饭平均花费为40.78美元，低于全美最高的、的44.44美元，比起巴黎、东京甚至多伦多等其它国家的首都则要低得多。
调查指出，这些“鼓舞人心”的发现可以解释为什么今年纽约冒出了很多汉堡店、皮萨店和烤肉店。就连阿兰?杜卡斯和希恩-乔治四?沃格里腾这样的名厨也开起了小酒馆或拉面馆。
好消息大都关于那些在评级中名列前茅的餐馆。Per Se首次摘得菜品和服务“双科冠军”，食客们对它的评价是“令人难忘、无与伦比的美食享受”，这家餐厅的平均消费为303美元。
主题餐厅“美国女孩”和“滚石咖啡”再次垫底，但名人Elanie’s 的服务和装修这两项指标得分更低，排在最后一名。
经济危机：我们老百姓能做些什么？
Billions of pounds he been wiped off the value of shares after recession fears sparked panic selling across the world. The experts say there is more pain to come - and everyone will eventually feel the impact of the market downturn.
I he shares, should I worry?
If you are still holding stocks and shares in individual companies you're either a hardy soul or he been burying your head in the sand as the markets he been jittery since the start of the year. "This is fairly late in the day - nervous investors will he already moved into cash or safer investments," says Martin Bamford, an independent financial adviser at Informed Choices.
Baby
If you do hold money in the market you need to decide if it is time to crystallise your losses, or if you he the stomach to sit tight and hope for a recovery. Parents who he invested their child trust fund (CTF) voucher in the stockmarket should not be too alarmed - there are years to go before the money can be withdrawn, or in the case of a stakeholder CTF is moved to safer investments, in which time the market could recover.
I moved my money - will I be OK?
It depends where and when you moved it. Money market funds, which had traditionally been seen as a safe hen for investors, he been falling too, while commodities prices he also been dropping. Property funds are doing badly and even cash accounts, which used to be regarded as the safest of safe places to put your money, he had a bad week with the collapse of Icese. Fixed-interest securities, which traditionally do well when stock markets fall, he failed to ignite this time round, but Bamford reckons they will bounce soon. But he adds: "There is risk in every type of asset class in a recession."
My pension is invested in the stock market. Should I be worried?
Most people start moving money into safer investments as they near retirement, so those with pensions invested in stocks and shares should still he time on their side. However, Bamford says there will be some people roaching retirement who are still exposed to the markets. "There will be people who he been completely caught out by this," he says. "They might he to reconsider their plans for retirement - the timing and their lifestyle may he to be different."
Earlier this week, Hargrees Lansdown said the value of personal pensions had fallen by a fifth since last year. The latest we of falls will he wiped even more off their value. However, the firm's head of pensions research, Tom McPhail, says if you he more than 10 years until retirement the best strategy "is just to ignore what is going on at the moment". He explains: "This will all he probably played out by the time you get to retirement, so you should keep paying your regular contributions to your pension."
I he an occupational pension - will I be hit?
You could be. If it is a defined contribution scheme, where the amount you receive when you retire depends on the performance of the assets in which it is invested, then you are in the same boat as anyone with a personal pension. If you are about to retire the company operating your work pension should he been moving your share of the money into safer assets, so you won't be hit too hard. If you he years to go before you finish work, then there is time for losses to be recovered.
If you he a final salary scheme, where the amount you get is linked to your earnings, then you will be insulated from the falls in the short term, says McPhail. "In the medium term it will he an impact, though. One result that we will see is final salary schemes closing at a faster rate than at the moment."
Ros Altmann, an independent pensions analyst, says most employers are likely to give up on final salary schemes: "Most of them were in deficit before the market falls, and almost all will be now." More worrying, she says, is that if your company fails and you end up hing to claim your pension through the Pension Protection Fund, you will only get 90% of what you had sed.
My pension has plummeted and now I he to buy an annuity
Unless you he reached 75, at which point the rules say you he to use your fund to buy an annuity to provide you with an income, you might want to sit tight in case the market recovers. The sum of money you he with which to buy the annuity will determine how much you he to live on for the rest of your life, so you might want to wait to see if your fund recovers some of its value and you can buy a better income. The is considering suspending the rules so that those who he reached 75 can also wait.
However, McPhail warns: "The risk of not cashing in your investment is that there is no certainty that the market will recover soon." And while you wait for it to bounce back, annuity rates could fall. "If you are keeping your money in the market waiting for a recovery, then keep your eye on annuity rates too," he says.
If you are concerned, it would be wise to take advice.
I don't he shares or a pension - will I be OK?
"It's easy to see it as just problems in the financial markets, but this is going to he a knock-on effect on everybody," says Bamford. "The only questions are to what extent and how long it will take to feel the impact."
As the FTSE falls value is knocked off the UK's biggest companies, leing them with less money to invest. Instead of expanding their businesses they could start reducing staff numbers, leading to redundancies.
Those companies do not exist in a vacuum - they do business with other firms who will also be hit if they start to rein in their spending. Workers everywhere could eventually feel the impact of the downturn.
Is there any good news?
A little. The price of oil has slumped in recent weeks, which should mean cheaper petrol and could ultimately push down gas prices. Interest rates he been cut by 0.5% this week and further cuts are likely as the Bank tries to prop up the UK economy, which is good news for the third of borrowers on tracker mortgages. And while base rate cuts are usually bad news for sers, the fact that banks and building societies are seeking cash means they are still offering attractive interest rates on deposits.
经济衰退导致的恐慌性抛售导致股票市值被抹去了数十亿英镑。专家们说，这还不算完呢－－最终，每个人都会感受到市场低迷的冲击。
我是持股人，我该担心吗？
如果您手中仍有个别公司的股票，不是心理承受力特强的话，那就是从年初市场动荡的时候开始就一门心思死扛了。马丁.班福特(Martin Bamford)，Informed Choices公司的独立财经投资顾问说：“现在已经太晚了，稳健的投资者转成了现金或更安全的投资领域”。
如果您在市场中资金，那割肉的时候到了；或者，您有安安稳稳坐等经济恢复的本事。向儿童信托基金投资（CTF）的父母无需太过担心－－离取出这些钱还有相当长的一段时间，否则，若CTF的持股人把资金转到更安全的投资项目时，市场可能已经复苏了。
我已经离市，总该没事了吧？
这要看看您把资金移到了哪里，什么时候转移的。传统上被投资者们视为安全天堂的货币基金同样在下跌，于此同时，日用品的价格也在下跌。产权基金糟透了，即使是现金账户，这个曾被认为是最安全存钱地点的地方，也因为Icese的崩溃经历了糟糕的一周。固定利率的有价证券，传统上认为会在证券下跌时表现尚佳的它，这次却没有爆发它的小宇宙，但是班福特预计他们会很快反弹。他补充说，“在经济不景气中，任何形式的资产都有风险。”
我的退休金都投到了股市，我该担心吗？
大多数人在临近退休时把他们的投资转成了比较安全的投资方式，所以，这些把退休金投入证券和股票的人此刻仍有时间。然而，, Bamford说，部分临近退休者仍有暴露于市场危机中的风险。“有些人将完全意识到这一点，他们必须重新审议自己的退休－－不论是在退休时间还是退休后的生活方式上都将被迫变得不同。”
本周早些时候，Hargrees Lansdown 曾说，个人退休金的价值自去年开始已缩水了五分之一。最近几天的下跌浪潮使得缩水数值变得更大。退休金研究公司的主管汤姆.麦克菲尔(Tom McPhail)说，如果离退休尚有10年以上，那么此刻的最佳策略就是“充耳不闻”。他解释说：“等到退休金开始发放时，很可能这一切都已经过去了，所以您应该保持退休金的缴纳。”
我有一份职业养老金－－这会被冲击吗？
有可能。如果这是一份界定养老金（defined contribution scheme），在这种养老金中，您的收益和基金的资产投资收益表现挂钩，就是说，您和任何同样持有个人养老金的人坐在一条船上。
麦克菲尔说，最终薪金方案（ final salary scheme）中，您的收益和与收入挂钩，如果您有这项方案，就可以避免短期的下挫。“虽然在中期上仍然会有冲击。最终我们可以看到的一个结果是，在这段时间，薪金方案关闭速度要得快得多。”
罗斯.奥特曼(Ros Altmann)，独立退休金分析师。他说，多数的雇员倾向于放弃最终薪金方案：“他们中的多数人在市场下挫之前就已经出现了赤字，现在几乎全部出现了赤字。”更令人担忧的事情是，如果您的公司已倒闭，并最终不得不从养老金保障基金（Pension Protection Fund）取出退休金的话，您能得到的只是所存全部金额的90％。
我的退休金暴跌，现在必须去买一份年金（annuity）了。
除非您已经75岁了，处于这种情况下，规定上说您必须用存款买一份年金以提供一份收入，您可以坐等可能出现的市场复苏。您用来买年的资金量将决定您余生赖以为生的收入，所以，也许您想等等看您的基金价值是否能回弹一些，这样您的收入就会有所改善。正在考虑延缓这些规定，这样，达到75岁的人群仍可等待一段时间。
然而，麦克菲尔警告说：“投资不兑现的风险在于，市场复苏的明确信号并不存在。”而在您等待经济反弹的时候，年金收益率可能已经下调了。“如果您把资金放在市场里等待复苏就一定要紧密关注年金收益率。”
如果您理解了这一点，就会知道，纳建议是一种很聪明的方式。
我没有股票或退休金，总该安全了吧？
班福特说：“单纯的金融领域的问题易于发现，但是金融领域的问题会引起连锁反应，唯一的问题是，范围会有多大，感受到冲击需要多长时间。”
富时指数上英国大公司们市值的大跌导致他们可投资资金的减少。无须扩展市场，他们可以开始减少员工的数量，这导致裁员。
这些公司并非存在于真空中－－他们与其他同样紧缩开支的公司做生意。最终所有的雇员都可以感受到市场低迷的冲击。
有什么好消息吗？
很少。近几周，石油价格暴跌，这意味着便宜的汽油，最终将导致油价下跌。本周，银行试图救市，利率下调了0.5％并有进一步下调的可能，这对追踪的第三方借贷者来说是个好消息。一般来说，基本利率的下调对于储蓄者是坏消息，而银行和建筑业正寻求现金这一意味着他们仍将为储蓄提供诱人的利率。
急需英文翻译内容！很简单的！不能有语法错误！能翻译多少是多少！
油价不可能降价，中石油也不会降价。
原因有三个：
第一，石油属于不可再生，用一点少一点；
第二，国际原油价格居高不下，油价不可能降低；
第三，美元超发，导致大宗商品价格飙升，原油是其中之一。
中国石油天然气集团有限公司（英文缩写China National Petroleum Corporation，中文简称“中国石油”或“中石油”）是国有重要骨干企业， 是以油气业务、工程技术服务、石油工程建设、石油装备制造、金融服务、新能源开发等为主营业务的综合性国际能源公司，是中国主要的油气生产商和供应商之一。
2021年5月，加入中国油气企业甲烷控排联盟。2021年《财富》世界500强排行榜第4位。
求一首英文舞曲 开头是 i say ye ye ye ~
The concept of low-carbon way of life represents a low-carbon living healthier, more natural, more secure life, but also a low-cost, low-cost way of life. Carbon is not only the behior of enterprises, is also a consistent trend of the times of life. Low-carbon, (low carbon), means a lower (lower) of greenhouse gases (mainly carbon dioxide) emissions. Is low energy, low consumption lifestyle. A simple understanding of low-carbon life is back to nature to go for people and nature activities. So my life is to promote low-carbon way of life. 49 low-carbon living standards
1, less tissue, regain handkerchief, forest protection, low-carbon life.
2, each paper is two-sided printing, which is equivalent to retain half of the original film will be cut in the forest;
3, turning off lights, switch, pull the plug, this is the first step is the performance of personal accomplishment; do not take the elevator stairs , se everyone's electricity, for their own health; 4, green is not only to suburban trees, plant some flowers at home, as you can, also do not drive;
5, yes 5 cents a plastic bag, it caused Pollution may be 5 cents, 50 times;
6, the perfect bathroom may not he to bath; he security, and may not always use; he used, please use water to flush toilets;
7, turn off the computer without procedures, reducing the workload of the hard disk, not only power and to defend your computer;
8, to oid the car for people who bike to work do not worry about oil prices rose for a second, do not worry about weight up;
9, do not need a door on Open to all lighting, man invented electric light has only 130 years, thousands of years before getting on too well;
10, taking into account the bus there for the world environment as a contribution to at least offset part of the open car to bring the sense of superiority;
11 Please believe, obsessed with an anti-fur, but that is ancestral impulse;
12, you can so that the warming in part out of the excessive use of air-conditioning \ heating of retaliation;
13, minimal use of disposable toothbrush, disposable plastic bags, disposable Cup ... ... because manufacturing is the oil they use one-time;
14, if you know some western ocean display at the museum canned shark fin products in China, there will be such a good etite and eating shark fin to go with rice that;
15, not mahogany, and home to reflect the taste of leather; recommended bamboo furniture, because bamboo grows faster than trees; 16, in fact, the environmentally friendly use of solar energy the most simple way is to try to do the work on the day;
17, excessive meat damage at least three objects: animals, yourself and the earth;
18, the marriage ceremony is not your strength ramped throw in the face for 28 years, but not the family property accumulated PK. Today, simple, low-carbon before it is sweet and civilized attachment value; 19, that opened the taps to be the greatest vegetable cleaner washed the dishes, it is just psychological;
20, can justly claim that, a bucket and then se enough clothes wash not because of laziness, but in order to se water and electricity; 21, to raise a child from infancy to school age, to spend really a lot, some toys, clothing, books, like using second-hand;
22, if the traffic jams in the team too long, or the first out of the fire, peace of mind Just a minute ahead;
23, and so on check the tire pressure, enough gas or too low will increase fuel consumption; 24, regularly cleaning air conditioning, not only for health, you can se a lot of electricity;
25, general 93 # motor oil is enough to blindly use # may be both waste oil, also hurt engine;
26, with the old bus driver to learn how to fuel-efficient: less Jicha, the throttle loose, slid by inertia;
27,th Some people, especially women, take a bath and spent 4 50 liters of water over the top are not so exaggerated;
请分析一段英文，请不要提供网上在线翻译的译文，我需要的是分析和解释。谢谢。
是这个吗
曲名：《I Say Yeah》 歌手：Vanni G
Want to lee in a beautiful world
Want to be free in the name of love
Want to be free a little like a storm
Walk in down this world
Look at me I am loosing my mind
Look at me I can show you the night
Walk and free in so beautiful world
I am feeling right.
I say yeah yeah yeah
I say yeah yeah yeah
I say yeah yeah yeah
Walking down on the street
And the street so long.
I say yeah yeah yeah
I say I want to be free in my life
I say yeah yeah yeah
Walking down on the street
And the street so long.
Look at me I am loosing my mind
Look at me I can show you the night
Walk and free in so beautiful world
I am feeling right.
I say yeah yeah yeah
I say yeah yeah yeah
I say yeah yeah yeah
Walking down on the street
And the street so long.
I say yeah yeah yeah
I say I want to be free in my life
I say yeah yeah yeah
Walking down on the street
And the street so long
急求：燃油税改革的英文报道
1.这段话中为什么说 when the cost of gasoline goes up 就会出现 the outside world intrudes brutally？
这句话的意思不是说“当汽油价格升高时（the cost of gasoline goes up ）”，就会出现“外界世界（的变化，等等）残忍的影响（原文是“侵入”，此处为意译）你的生活（the outside world intrudes brutally）”。这句话是说：（生活中）常常有很多时候，（人们的）生活会被外界环境无情的扰乱，例如油价的上涨和耕地的过度开发。
2.the whims of alien groups 是什么意思，能举例子说明吗？
这句话的意思是“外国人的一时心血来潮”。不用举例子，因为通过后文来看，作者的意思是：我们常常会推委责任，把前文提到过的那些生活中不好的变化归咎于外国人。
3.破折号后面的they 和 part of us分别指的什么？
破折号后的they指的是上上句中的“cruelties”，“intolerance”和“all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities”。
一步一步的分析看看吧：
Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they he to be acknowledged as “part of us.”这里有两个they，它们指的是同一样东西。而这个东西是什么呢？请溯源而上，看看上一句：There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. 因此，这个they实际上指的就是这句中提到的“cruelties”，“intolerance”和“all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities”。
"Part of us"就是指“我们（生活）的一部分”。这段短文一直在说外界环境的变化对我们生活的影响，所以通过全文来理解，这里指的就是“我们（生活）的一部分”。
帮忙找英文经济商务类的原版文章,2000~2500字.最好带翻译.
内容提要：改革开放三十年，我国经济建设和社会进步取得举世瞩目的伟大成就，税收事业发生翻天履地的变化，对经济发展和民生改善的作用日益突出。本文在回顾三十年来我国税制发展变迁的基础上，分析了市场经济发展、体制改革深化以及经济全球化背景下税制改革将面临的机遇与挑战，并从完善增值税制度等七个方面探讨如何推进新一轮税制改革，具有重要的现实与实践意义。
关键词：税制改革、机遇与挑战、若干思考
18年的十一届三中全会，拉开了改革开放的序幕，我国开始了现代化的伟大进程，全国人民努力建设国家，造就了经济的长期高速增长，取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。三十年国运昌盛，三十年殷民阜利，税收事业发生翻天履地的变化，作为经济体制配套改革重要组成部分的税制改革稳步推进，催生税收收入快速增长，税收对经济发展和民生改善的作用日益突出。认真分析改革开放三十年来税制发展变迁，探讨如何推进新一轮税制改革，具有重要的现实与实践意义。
一、简要回顾我国税制改革三十年历程
三十年税制改革经历两大时期、六大变革，实现税收收入总额由18年的591亿元上升至2007年的49449亿元，年均增幅达2.79倍创世界奇迹，并深刻影响经济生活的方方面面。第一个时期是18年改革开放到1993年，适应改革开放需要，国营企业全面实行利改税和工商税制改革。1992年南巡讲话之后，确立了社会主义市场经济体制。为适应新时期市场经济的需要，1994年进行改革开放后第二次大规模税制改革。
18－2007年税收总收入增长变化图
（一）个人所得税改革。随着改革开发带来的经济发展，需要通过税收调节来缓解社会收入分配不均的状况，我国第一部个人所得税法于1980年9月公布实施。之后，涉及个人利益分配的税收法规相继出台：1985年先后发布了国营企业奖金税暂行规定、国营企业工资调节税暂行规定、集体企业奖金税暂行规定、事业单位奖金税暂行规定；1986年至1988年先后发布了城乡个体工商业户所得税暂行条例、个人收入调节暂行条例、关于征收私营企业投资者个人收入调节税的规定。1994年修改后的《个人所得税法》施行，将个人所得税、个人收入调节税、个体工商业户所得税合并为个人所得税；1999年《个人所得税法》再次修订，对储蓄存款征收利息税；第三次修订将起征点调整为1600元；2008年3月起将起征点调整为2000元。
（二）涉外税制初步建立。1980年9月公布了中外合资经营企业所得税法，与1981年出台的外国企业所得税法，极大促进了涉外经济的发展。1980年到1990年，外资从无到有，引资成效初显。十年间我国实际利用外商直接投资206.92亿美元，涉外税收收入1980年仅有100万元，1990年达到49.15亿元。1991年7月起施行的外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法，对中外合资企业、合作企业以及外国企业实施统一的所得税法。由于所得税负担水平普遍降低，极大地鼓舞了外商的投资热情，吸引大量的外商投资。1991年到1993年外资由少变多渐成规模，不仅带来建设资金，还带来先进技术经验，对我国经济快速增长、提高技术水平和企业管理水平起到促进作用。但一个内外有别的税收双轨制，形成对国民的歧视和对外籍人士的超国民待遇，致使税收不公平。
（三）利改税及工商税制改革。在认真总结国内流转税制发展经验的基础上，1980年在柳州、长沙、青岛、上海等城市进行增值税试点，1983年起实施增值税暂行办法，并对国营企业实行第一步利改税，国营企业所得税和国营企业调节税形成雏形；年对国营企业实行第二步利改税，把现行工商税按照性质划分为产品税、增值税、营业税和盐税等4个税种；对国营企业征收所得税；开征税和利润调节税；将国营企业缴纳的固定资产占用费改为固定资产税；恢复征收城市房地产税、车船使用牌照税、印花税、特种消费行为税和集市交易税，开征土地使用税和城市建设税，建立起多种税多环节多层次的复合税制，我国税制建设开始步入新轨道。并相继发布了烧油特别税、牲畜交易税、建筑税、建筑税、国营企业所得税、国营企业调节税、产品税、增值税、营业税、盐税、税、国家能源交通重点建设基金、国家预算调节基金、城市维护建设税、进出口关税、车船使用税、房产税、筵席税、印花税、特别消费税、教育附加、固定资产投资方向调节税、农业税、耕地占用税等税收法规，合理调节各方面经济利益，正确处理国家、企业、个人之间利益关系，中央与地方关系，充分发挥税收作用，促进国民经济发展。
（四）分税制改革。九十年代初中央面临的财力薄弱，使那些需要国家财政投入的国防、基础研究和各方面必需的建设资金严重匮乏，引发1994年具有深远影响的分税制改革，搭建市场经济条件下中央与地方财政分配关系的基本框架。当年中央财政收入比上一年增加200%，占全国财政总收入比例由上年的22%急升至56%。期间全面推行增值税，1993年12月发布了增值税、消费税和营业税三个暂行条例，形成以增值税为主的流转税制度，改革后的流转税由增值税、消费税、营业税组成，适用于内外资企业，取消对外资企业征收工商统一税的规定；统一内资企业所得税制，1993年12月发布企业所得税暂行条例，把原有国营企业所得税、国营企业调节税、集体企业所得税、私营企业所得税，统一为企业所得税；1993年12月发布土地增值税暂行条例，开征土地增值税；将盐税并入税，将特别消费税、烧油特别税并入消费税，取消产品税、盐税、集市贸易税、牲畜交易税、三个奖金税、工资调节税、两个基金；将屠宰税、筵席税继续征收或停征下放给各省市区人民；明确外资企业和外籍个人适用税种问题；19年10月实施契税暂行条例，开征契税；2000年10月实施车辆购置税暂行条例，开征车辆购置税；2002年起对生产企业自营或委托出口货物全面推行免抵退税管理办法，2005年进一步完善出口退税负担机制；2004年7月起在东北地区部分行业实行增值税由生产型转为消费型的改革试点，逐步调整完善了增值税相关制度，2005年又进一步完善试点方案，在中西部部分老工业城市和汶川地震灾区推行消费型增值税，为下一步增值税转型的全面推开积累经验；2006年5月起实施烟叶暂行条例，征收烟叶税；2007年起实施车船税暂行条例，征收车船税，并废止原车辆使用牌照税暂行条例和车船使用税暂行条例；修改城镇土地使用税暂行条例，初步建立符合市场经济发展要求的税制框架，强化税收作为经济杠杆所具有的宏观调控功能，促进国民经济的持续快速健康发展。分税制运行十余年发挥出一系列正面效应的同时，也逐渐显露和积累一些问题。比如国、地税两套征管机构的税源和运行成本矛盾在逐日堆积，特别是企业所得税征管划分障碍。
（五）取消农业税。从1983年开始，除农业税外，院还根据农业税条例的规定，决定开征农林特产农业税，1994年改为农业特产农业税；牧区省份则根据授权开征牧业税。至2005年底农业税制实际上包括了农业税、农业特产税和牧业税等三种形式。早在2004年开始实行减征或免征农业税的惠农政策，到2005年底已有近8亿农民直接受益。自2006年起全国全面取消农业税，农业税条例废止，我国有9亿农民依法彻底告别延续2600年的“皇粮国税”农业税，标志着社会主义新农村建设取得新突破，国家和农民的传统分配关系发生根本性变革，扭转长期以来农民负担过重的局面，迈出统筹城乡发展的新步伐，农村税费改革取得重要阶段性成果。体现在与农村税费改革前的1999年相比，2006年全国农民共减轻负担约1250亿元，人均减负约140元。
（六）两税合并。2008年起实施的企业所得税法及其实施条例实现四个统一，即内外资企业适用同一的企业所得税法，统一并降低企业所得税税率为25%，统一和规范税前扣除办法和标准，统一税收优惠政策，建立产业优惠为主、区域优惠为辅的税收优惠体系，为各类市场主体公平竞争创造一个比较宽松的财税环境。税收优惠主要锁定促进技术创新和科技进步、鼓励基础设施建设、鼓励农业发展及环境保护与节能、支持安全生产、促进公益事业和照顾弱势群体，以及自然灾害专项免税优惠政策等方面，体现国家发展政策的转移，即从出口导向转为更重视内需的经济体制，同时也体现了国家推动科技加速发展、加大治理环境的力度，更加符合法律规范，更加适应我国税制现代化建设的需要。
二、我国税制改革三十年后面临的机遇与挑战
随着市场经济发展和体制改革深化，我国经济出现诸如产业结构调整、提高自主创新能力、开拓高新技术产业、充分就业压力、贫富差距扩大、保护环境和等深层次问题，加上经济全球化竞争日益激烈，税制改革将面临如下机遇与挑战：
（一）经济全球化为税制改革提供重要机遇。全球新一轮产业结构调整和国际产业转移迅速展开，外部规范的市场制度、传统产业的信息化改造、新兴信息产业的建立，以及整个经济运行信息化，可以快速缩小与发达国家的整体差距，实现税制进一步优化升级。世界税制改革趋向主要表现为：随着财政状况逐步好转，一些国家加大对税收优惠措施的运用，逐步放弃宽税基的原则，结果税收规模下降，宏观税负出现下降趋势；逐步减轻资本的税收负担，对劳动力课征较轻的税收，进而促进就业形势好转；税制结构的变化日益显著，出现所得税所占比重下降，特别是个人所得税下降明显，社会保险税费和一般商品税（主要是增值税）比重上升的趋势；在控制传统税收增长的同时，越来越重视环境税的调节和筹资作用，并开征与环境相关的税收。这些因素为我国加快工业化进程，积极吸纳国际产业转移，借助外源性生产要素提升经济发展水平，将工业化和信息化同步推进，通过信息化带动工业化，用先进适用技术改造提升传统产业，走新型工业化道路，为深化我国税制改革创造外部条件。
（二）我国经济社会发展要求深化税制改革。当前我国面临重要战略机遇期，又处经济快速增长阶段，综合经济实力显著增强，产业结构日益升级优化，外向型经济拉动作用增强，体制机制障碍问题逐步破解，基础设施瓶颈制约逐渐缓解，科教文卫等社会事业基本配套，民生问题持续有效改善，整体国力呈上升之势，加上树立和落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会，加快建设社会主义新农村等一系列重大战略举措，这些因素既为税制改革提出客观要求，也为税制改革提供重要历史机遇。但是，目前我国税收立法层次较低，授权过多，容易造成政出多门、透明度差、随意性强等问题。现行税制中只有个人所得税法、税收征管法和企业所得税法是全国人大会表决通过的税法,其他税种大都是院颁布的暂行条例。税法授权方面存在税法解释长期、大量地授权，甚至有些税法解释实际上是属于行政解释。而且税源结构与收入结构不能同步。近几年税源结构中第一产业约占总量的16%，第二产业约占51%，第三产业约占33%；而税收收入结构中第一产业只占收入总额的4%，第二产业约占62%，第三产业约占34%。根源在于经济增长过多依赖投资和出口规模扩张，企业提升自主创新能力的技术进步过于依赖国外引进，过度开和使用上存在严重浪费现象，内部有效需求不足，消费率明显偏低。可见国民经济能否继续保持稳定增长，经济结构、产业结构能否进一步优化，也是影响税制改革和税收政策调整的重要因素。
（三）税制改革相对滞后，税种设计不尽合理，存在大税种改革不到位、小税种长期排不上位、新税种迟迟不到位现象，税制结构有待完善。一是增值税与营业税并存影响增值税抵扣链条的完整性，生产型增值税并未彻底消除重复征税弊端,与国际上广泛使用的消费型增值税比较,土建及机器设备等固定资产购置不能抵扣,增加企业税收负担，不有利于企业技术改造和生产增长方式转变,也不有利于企业产品升级和推动经济发展。二是流转税与所得税的比例失调，流转税占税收总收入的比重远高于世界大多数国家。2007年流转税、所得税类收入分别为30583.87亿元和12859.91亿元，在税收总收入中所占比重分别为61.85%和26%。流转税所占比重过大，造成流转税与所得税的双主体税制模式名不符实，形成企业无论盈利与否都要负担税收，影响企业竞争能力，增加出口退税负担，不利于充分发挥直接税的宏观调控作用。三是消费税征收范围过小，调节力度不足。2007年消费税收入仅为2206.82亿元，占税收总收入的4.46%，占流转税收入的7.22%，远低于世界大多数国家消费税占流转类收入的比重都在40%以上。应增强选择性流转税对性产品、高档奢侈品及烟酒等嗜好品征收，才能够起到调节社会收入分配、促进合理利用的目的。四是用分项计征模式的个人所得税的税率和费用扣除方法不尽合理，导致在所得类税收中个人所得税所占比重过低，占税收总收入的比重一直维持在6.5%～7%的水平，与世界大多数国家逐步放缓企业所得税、注重加强个人所得税的格局不相适应，将不利于发挥税收的收入调节功能。五是税税负过轻，环境税、物业税等对经济可持续发展和调节社会收入分配意义重大的税种缺乏。目前税费体系存在着税费关系不协调、税体系不规范、税权过于集中、税收调节效率低下等问题，税制本身也存在着收入规模过小、征税范围较窄、计税依据不合理、税收负担过轻等诸多问题，税收调节广度和深度不够，利用率较低。2007年税收入仅为261.25亿元，占税收总收入的0.53%。税收入比重过低不利于促进综合利用，实现经济可持续发展。而环境税、物业税等对社会经济发展意义重大的税种没有开征，导致税收政策在引导配置、调节收入分配等方面的功能没有得到很好的发挥。六是社会保障未实行费改税，对社会保障收入筹集有一定的负面影响。在发达国家的税收收入中社会保障税占到30%左右，与个人所得税、流转类税收的比重基本相当，是财政收入重要来源。随着我国人口老龄化趋势的加快，社会保障支出迅速增加。适时开征社会保障税，将现行社会保障费改为税，加大征收力度，增加社会保障收支透明度，有利于社会保障事业发展。七是地方税体系建设滞后，缺少主体税种，不利于地方强化支出责任和履行职能的需要；现行税制的宏观调控能力不强，不利于促进高新技术企业和中小企业发展。
我们认为，税制改革作为一项复杂的系统工程，不仅面临与现实社会经济发展相适应的问题，还关系到社会各种利益关系的重新调整问题，更是涉及到改革开放的持续性问题，在各类因素影响下可能会面临许多机遇和挑战。
三、深化我国新一轮税制改革的若干思考
在落实科学发展观和构建和谐社会的大环境下，深化我国新一轮税制改革，既要保持经济平稳较快地增长，防止税收收入出现较大的滑波，又要坚持好中求快，注重优化税制结构，努力提升税收质量和效益；既要关注经济增长速度，又要关注能源消耗问题，关注税制改革成本问题。
（一）改革增值税制度，构建有利于长期保持国家整体经济活力的税收机制。建议在东北三省、中西部老工业城市和汶川地震灾区成功试点的基础上，从2009年起在全国范围内将生产型增值税全面改为消费型增值税，并将交通运输、建筑业等部分营业税项目改为征收增值税，进一步扩大增值税征税范围；同时，要进一步整合增值税各环节的减免税优惠，适当降低一般纳税人认定门槛和小规模纳税人征收率，以公平税负，减少征管漏洞，保证增值税链条的完整性，避免增值税制对经济发展的扭曲作用。
（二）进行消费税调整，构建有利于促进发展方式转变、优化经济结构、提升经济实力的税收机制。建议对消费税征收范围进行有增有减的结构性调整，适时调整消费税税目与税率，将普通化妆品、低档白酒等普通消费品逐步从税目中剔除，将别墅、、、高档皮革制品、高档古玩、高级字画、高级等高档奢侈消费品、消费品、不利于身心健康和环境保护的消费品、消费行为纳入消费税征税范围，并适当提高级游艇、高尔夫、高级烟酒等高档产品的消费税率。同时要将消费税改在零售环节征收，由价内税改为价外税，进一步增强消费税的收入比重，实现收入分配调节。
（三）实施个人所得税改革，构建有利于合理调节收入分配、扩大中等收入人群和提高低收入者生活水平的税收机制。针对经济转型期收入分配秩序不够规范，仍有各种各样灰色收入，存在大量不易监管的现金交易，社会信用程度还有待于进一步提高，要建立分类与综合征收相结合的个人所得税制模式，进一步规范税前各种费用扣除和免税项目，并将遗产继承收入、大额财产捐赠收入纳入个人所得税的偶然所得征税范围，调节过高收入，防止收入分配差距过分扩大，鼓励勤劳致富。针对工资薪金所得适用累进税率存在税档级距过小，税率偏高等问题，减少其对收入分配的逆调节作用，应进一步考虑简化税率档次，取较为简单的10%、20%、30%和40%四级累进税制，降低最高边际税率并扩大各税档之间的级距。同时，工资薪金所得免征额的确定标准应与物价指数挂钩，避免税制经常性的变动，从2009年起将起征点调至5000元，并增加自住住房利息支出扣除、大笔医疗费用扣除、大笔教育费用支出扣除、养老或抚养儿童的费用扣除等项目，充分发挥个人所得税制在促进民生改善上的作用。
（四）推进税制改革，构建有利于促进节约、环境保护的税收机制。良好的税制有利于建立合理的补偿机制。针对补偿费征收弹性过大的弊病，应考虑提高税的标准，以缓解因开和生产机会不公平所带的收入分配不均的矛盾，有助于我国对外贸易方式的科学转变。同时要扩大税征收范围，调整税计税依据，将矿产补偿费、城市水费等并入税，提高税税负水平，积极构建绿色税制体系目标，促进环境保护和生态文明形成。改革现有的消费税制，统筹考虑油价等因素，适时开征燃油税；对环保产业取较为优惠的税收政策，以体现国家的鼓励。
（五）实行社会保障税费改革。建议尽快将社会保障收费改为征收社会保障税，建立起规范和稳定可靠的覆盖全社会的社会保障资金供给系统。同时，社会保障税标准的确定，应考虑到经济社会发展水平的约束，以及人们对社会保障的需求，从而选择适当的社会保障覆盖范围、保障水平、筹资模式和计税依据。
（六）深化分税制改革。在确保中央财政收入占全部财政收入比重的基础上，建议重新划分地方与中央的税收分配关系，将增值税分成比例由现行的25%：75%调整各占一半，并规定增量部分作为专项资金用于提高公共服务能力和解决民生事业等一系列保障；将出口退税分担比例改为由中央财政全额负担；将企业所得税分成比例调整为中央收入，并由国税部门负责统一管征。
（七）在统一税政的前提下，赋予地方适当的税政管理权，增强地方税的调节功能。新一轮税制改革不仅要强调地方在税制改革中的作用，还要在合理确定事权和财权的基础上，合理划分税权，赋予地方收入自主权。对中央统一制定税收条例的地方税种，要考虑允许省级人民制定地方税种的实施细则；对非全国统一开征的地方税，其立法权、解释权和征收管理权应完全下放给地方；在确保中央和其他地区利益基础上，允许省级人民通过立法程序，并经中央批准，开征新的区域性税种；在中央集中管理中央税、共享税及对宏观调控影响较大的地方税的立法权的基础上，进一步明确地方税主体税种，赋予省级人民对地方主体税种税目、税率调整、减免税等税收管理权限。
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Before we start, let's talk a bit about collocations. Collocations are groups of words that are commonly used together. Native speakers are so used to using them, they know what sounds "right" and what sounds "wrong."
在我们开始之前，我们来谈下搭配。搭配是指常用的词组搭配到一起。当地人很习惯于用这些，他们知道什么的搭配听起来是对的，什么是错的。
For example, in English the phrase "go online" is a natural way to refer to using the internet. But it wouldn't be natural to say something like "proceed online" or "trel online", even though "proceed" and "trel" are other ways to express “go.” You’ll hear lots of collocations related to office life in today's dialog. Listen out for them and we'll explain what they mean and how to use them in the debrief. 比如，英语中的短语上网，就是使用网络的意思，甚至用前进和旅游来表达这个意思。在今天的播客中，你将听到很多和办公生活有关的搭配。仔细听，我们将会解释它们的意思以及如何在听取报告的时候使用它。
Now, on to the role of an administrative assistant. The job title of "administrative assistant", or "admin assistant" for short, can cover quite a broad range of responsibilities. Admin assistants typically spend a lot of time handling data—whether it's timesheets recording the working hours of other employees, or rosters used for scheduling meeting rooms. Much of what they do involves making sure that other employees are working as efficiently as possible. 现在，来谈谈一个行政助理的职责。通常他们要花很长时间处理数据，不论是日程表记录，雇员的工作时间，还是会议地点安排的执勤人员表。这些很多都牵涉到确认是否有效地工作。
In this episode we'll talk with Christina, who works as an admin assistant in the human resources department of an auto parts manufacturer. Christina's going to tell us about some of the responsibilities of her position. 在这节播客中，我们将和克里斯蒂娜交谈，她是汽车配件生产商的人事部的行政助理。克里斯蒂娜将会告诉我们有关她职责的细节。
Collocations are a challenge for anyone learning English. There aren't any specific rules to follow. You just he to listen for what sounds right. Still, they're essential for English communication and important to keep in mind when you learn new vocabulary—don't just think about the new word, think about what other words it might be used with. We'll point out some useful collocations related to daily office work as we go through this lesson. 词语搭配对于英语学习者来说是一个挑战。没有严格的条款去依循。你必须去听听起来是对的。并且，当你学 学了新的词汇，不要只是觉得他们是新的词汇，要想到其他的一些可能会用到的其他词语，而搭配对于记住这些新的词至关重 要。
Administrative assistants are important to any business organization. For example, they make sure data is handled responsibly and records are maintained properly. It might seem like they work in the background, but their jobs are critical to the smooth running of a company. 行政助理对于任何商业组织都很重要。比如，他们要确保 数据正确，记录好公司正常运行的数据。
In the last episode we met Christina, the Head Administrative Assistant in the Human Resources department at LaFarge Automotive. In an interview, Christina told us about some of her usual job duties. Today, she'll talk about why her work is so important to the company. 上一集中，我们了解了克里斯蒂娜，在拉法基汽车公司人事部门的 总的行政助理。在这个访谈中，克里斯蒂娜告诉了我们她的日常工作。今天，她将要谈论她的工作对于整个公司的重要性。
